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Given are two ordinary differential equations

$\mathrm{P}: \frac{d y}{d x}+x=x \sin y$

$\mathrm{Q}: \frac{d y}{d x}+x y=e^{x} y$

The correct choice is

  1. $\mathrm{P}$ is linear; $\mathrm{Q}$ is nonlinear
  2. $\mathrm{P}$ is nonlinear; $\mathrm{Q}$ is linear
  3. Both $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$ are linear
  4. Both $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$ are nonlinear

     

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