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​​​​​Stubble burning results in release of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, oxides of nitrogen and sulfur, to name a few. A researcher is planning to use a conventional Gaussian dispersion model to estimate the contribution of stubble burning in a nearby state to air pollution in New Delhi.

Choose the option(s) which could explain the possible limitations in this approach

  1. assumption of steady state conditions e.g. constant wind speed, wind direction, and mission, etc. in conventional Gaussian dispersion models
  2. non-accounting of wet and dry deposition in conventional Gaussian dispersion models
  3. non-handling of chemical transformation of pollutants in conventional Gaussian dispersion models
  4. requirement of more computational resources by conventional Gaussian dispersion models compared to chemical transport models

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